Welcome to the The History of Cars!
In 1885, German engineer Karl Benz built the first practical car powered by a gas engine. It had three wheels, a rear-mounted engine, and a frame made of steel tubes with wooden panels. Benz designed the wheels himself, using steel spokes and solid rubber tires. The car steered with a gear system that turned the front wheel, and the rear had spring suspension, a live axle, and chains to drive both wheels. A simple belt system acted as the transmission, adjusting power between two discs.
- Lightweight body
- Durable chassis
- Inexpensive compact car
The Success of the Benz Patent Motorwagen
The Patent-Motorwagen was not an immediate commercial success, but it was a resounding and historic success for several key reasons. The initial public reception was skeptical, and sales were slow, but the vehicle's pioneering technology and a bold publicity stunt by Karl Benz's wife, Bertha, ultimately proved its world-changing potential. The Benz Patent-Motorwagen was in production and sold from 1886 to 1893, with about 25 models built during this period, before it was replaced by the new Benz Velo.
- Created Attention
- Gave other companies ideas
- Influenced others