import random

# Check that users have entered a valid answer
# option based on list
def string_checker(question, valid_ans=('yes', 'no')):

    error = f"Please enter a valid option from the following list: {valid_ans}"

    while True:

        # Get user response and make sure it's lowercase
        user_response = input(question).lower()

        for item in valid_ans:
            # check if the user response is a word in the list
            if item == user_response:
                return item

            # check if the user response is the same as
            # the first letter of an item in the list
            elif user_response == item[0]:
                return item

        # print error if user does not entre something that is valid
        print(error)
        print()

# Displays instructions
def instructions():
    """Print instructions"""

    print("""
*** Instructions ****

To begin, choose the number of rounds (or press <enter> for infinite mode)

Then play against computer. You need to choose R (rock), P (paper) or S (scissors)

The rules are as follows: 
o   Paper beats rock
o   Rock beats scissors
o   Scissors beats paper

Press <xxx> to end game at anytime

Good Luck!
    """)


# checks for an integer more than 0 (allows <enter>)
def int_checker(question):
    while True:
        error = "Please enter an integer that is 1 or more."

        to_check = input(question)

        # check for infinite mode
        if to_check == "":
            return "infinite"

        try:
            response = int(to_check)

            # checks that the number is more than / equal to 1
            if response < 1:
                print(error)
            else:
                return response

        except ValueError:
            print(error)

# compares user / computer choice and returns
# result (win / lose / tie)
def rps_compare(user, comp):

    # If the user and the computer choice is the same, it's a tie
    if user == comp:
        round_result = "tie"

    # There are three ways to win
    elif user == "paper" and comp == "rock":
        round_result = "win"
    elif user == "rock" and comp == "scissors":
        round_result = "win"
    elif user == "scissors" and comp == "paper":
        round_result = "win"

    # if it's not a win / tie, then it's a loss
    else:
        round_result = "lose"

    return round_result


# Main Routine Starts here

# Intialise game variables
mode = "regular"

rounds_played = 0
rounds_tied = 0
rounds_lost = 0

rps_list = ["rock", "paper", "scissors", "xxx"]
game_history = []

print("💎📄✂ Rock / Paper / Scissors Game ✂📄💎")
print()

# ask user if they want to see the instructions and display
# them if requested
want_instructions = string_checker("Do you want to see the instructions? ")

# checks users entre yes (y) or no (n)
if want_instructions == "yes":
    instructions()

# Ask user for a number of rounds / infinite mode
num_rounds = int_checker("How many rounds would you like? Push <enter> for infinite mode: ")

if num_rounds == "infinite":
    mode = "infinite"
    num_rounds = 5

# Game loop starts here
while rounds_played < num_rounds:

    # Rounds headings
    if mode == "infinite":
        rounds_heading = f"\n ♾️♾️♾️ Round {rounds_played + 1} (Infinite Mode) ♾️♾️♾️"
    else:
        rounds_heading = f"\n💿💿💿 Round {rounds_played + 1} of {num_rounds} 💿💿💿"

    print(rounds_heading)

    if rounds_played < 1:
        rps_list = ["rock", "paper", "scissors"]
    else:
        rps_list = ["rock", "paper", "scissors", "xxx"]

    # randomly choose from the rps list (excluding the exit code)
    comp_choice = random.choice(rps_list[:-1])
    print("Computer choice", comp_choice)

    # get user choice
    user_choice = string_checker("choose: ", rps_list)
    print("you choose", user_choice)

    # If user choice is the exit code, break the loop
    if user_choice == "xxx":
        break

    result = rps_compare(user_choice, comp_choice)

    # Adjust game lost / game tied counters and add results to game history
    if result == "tie":
        rounds_tied += 1
        feedback = "👔👔 It's a tie! 👔👔"
    elif result == "lose":
        rounds_lost += 1
        feedback = "😢😢 You lose. 😢😢"
    else:
        feedback = "👍👍 You won. 👍👍"

    # Set up round feedback and output it user.
    # Add it to the game history list (include the round number)
    round_feedback = f"{user_choice} vs {comp_choice}, {feedback}"
    history_item = f"Round: {rounds_played +1} - {round_feedback}"

    print(round_feedback)
    game_history.append(history_item)

    rounds_played += 1

    # if users are in infinite mode, increase number of rounds!
    if mode == "infinite":
        num_rounds += 1

# Game loop ends here

# Game history / Statistics area

# Calculate Statistics
rounds_won = rounds_played - rounds_tied - rounds_lost
percent_won = rounds_won / rounds_played * 100
percent_lost = rounds_lost / rounds_played * 100
percent_tied = 100 - percent_won - percent_lost

# Output Game Statistics
print("️📊📊📊 Game Statistics 📊📊📊")
print(f"👍 Won: {percent_won:.2f} \t "
      f"😢 Lost: {percent_lost:.2f} \t "
      f"👔 Tied: {percent_tied:.2f}")

history = string_checker("Do you want see your game history? ")

if history == "yes":
    for item in game_history:
        print(item)

print("Thanks for playing")