from tkinter import * from functools import partial # To prevent unwanted windows import all_constants as c from datetime import date import conversion_rounding as cr class Converter: """ Temperature conversion tool (deg C to deg F or deg F to deg C) """ def __init__(self): """ Temperature converter GUI """ self.all_calculations_list = [] self.temp_frame = Frame(padx=10, pady=10) self.temp_frame.grid() self.temp_heading = Label(self.temp_frame, text="Temperature Convertor", font=("Arial", 16, "bold") ) self.temp_heading.grid(row=0) instructions = ("Please enter a temperature below and press one of the buttons" "to convert it to degrees C or degrees F") self.temp_instructions = Label(self.temp_frame, text=instructions, wraplength=250, width=40, justify="left") self.temp_instructions.grid(row=1) self.temp_entry = Entry(self.temp_frame, font=("Arial", 14) ) self.temp_entry.grid(row=2, padx=10, pady=10) error = "Please enter a number" self.answer_error = Label(self.temp_frame, text=error, fg="#004C99") self.answer_error.grid(row=3) # Conversion, help and history / export buttons self.button_frame = Frame(self.temp_frame) self.button_frame.grid(row=4) # button list ( button text | bg colour | command | row | column) button_details_list = [ ["To Celsius", "#990099", lambda:self.check_temp(c.ABS_ZERO_FAHRENHEIT), 0, 0], ["To Fahrenheit", "#009900", lambda:self.check_temp(c.ABS_ZERO_CELSIUS), 0, 1], ["Help / Info", "#CC6600", self.to_help, 1, 0], ["History / Export", "#004C99", self.to_history, 1, 1], ] # List to hold button once they have been made self.button_ref_list = [] for item in button_details_list: self.make_button = Button(self.button_frame, text=item[0], bg=item[1], fg="#000000", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), width=12, command=item[2]) self.make_button.grid(row=item[3], column=item[4], padx=5, pady=5) self.button_ref_list.append(self.make_button) # retrieve help button self.to_help_button = self.button_ref_list[2] # retrieve 'history / export' button and disable it at the start self.to_history_button = self.button_ref_list[3] self.to_history_button.config(state=DISABLED) def check_temp(self, min_temp): """ Checks temperature is valid and either invokes calculation function or shows a custom error """ # Retrieve temperature to be converted to_convert = self.temp_entry.get() # Reset label and entry box (if we had an error self.answer_error.config(fg="#004C99") self.temp_entry.config(bg="#FFFFFF") # check that amount to be converted is a number above absolute zero try: to_convert = float(to_convert) if to_convert >= min_temp: error = "" self.convert(min_temp, to_convert) else: error = "Too low" except ValueError: error = "Please enter a number" # display error if necessary if error != "": self.answer_error.config(text=error, fg="#9C0000") self.temp_entry.config(bg="#F4CCCC") self.temp_entry.delete(0, END) def convert(self, min_temp, to_convert): """ Converts temperature and updates answer level. Also stores calculation for Export/History feature """ if min_temp == c.ABS_ZERO_CELSIUS: answer = cr.to_fahrenheit(to_convert) answer_statement = f"{to_convert} deg C is {answer} deg F" else: answer = cr.to_celsius(to_convert) answer_statement = f"{to_convert} deg F is {answer} deg C" # enable history export button as soon as we have a valid calculation self.to_history_button.config(state=NORMAL) self.answer_error.config(text=answer_statement) self.all_calculations_list.append(answer_statement) print(self.all_calculations_list) def to_help(self): """ Opens help dialogue box and disables help button (so that users can't create multiple help boxes). """ DisplayHelp(self) def to_history(self): """ Opens history dialogue box and disables history button (so that users can't create multiple history boxes). """ DisplayHistory(self, self.all_calculations_list) class DisplayHelp: def __init__(self, partner): # setup dialogue box and background colour background = "#ffe6cc" self.help_box = Toplevel() # diable help button partner.to_help_button.config(state=DISABLED) # If users press cross at top, closes help and # 'releases' help button self.help_box.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", partial(self.close_help, partner)) self.help_frame = Frame(self.help_box, width=300, height=200) self.help_frame.grid() self.help_heading_label = Label(self.help_frame, text="Help / Info", font=("Arial", 14, "bold"),) self.help_heading_label.grid(row=0) help_text = ("To use the program, simply enter the temperature" "you wish to convert and then choose to convert to " "either degrees Celsius (centigrade) or " "Fahrenheit... \n\n" "Note that -273 degrees C " "(-459 F) is absolute zero (the coldest possible" "temperature). If you try to convert a" "temperature that is less than -273 degrees C," "you will get an error message. \n\n " "To see your " "calculation history and export it to a text " "file, please click the History / Export button") self.help_text_label = Label(self.help_frame, text=help_text, wraplength=350, justify="left") self.help_text_label.grid(row=1, padx=5, pady=5) self.dismiss_button = Button(self.help_frame, font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), text="Dismiss", bg="#CC6600", fg="#FFFFFF", command=partial(self.close_help, partner)) self.dismiss_button.grid(row=2, padx=10, pady=10) # List and kloop to set background colour on # everything except the buttons. recolour_list = [self.help_frame, self.help_heading_label, self.help_text_label] for item in recolour_list: item.config(bg=background) def close_help(self, partner): """ Closes help dialogue box and enables help button """ # Put help button back to normal partner.to_help_button.config(state=NORMAL) self.help_box.destroy() class DisplayHistory: def __init__(self, partner, calculations_list): # setup dialogue box and background colour self.history_box = Toplevel() # diable history button partner.to_history_button.config(state=DISABLED) # If users press cross at top, closes history and # 'releases' history button self.history_box.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", partial(self.close_history, partner)) self.history_frame = Frame(self.history_box, width=300, height=200) self.history_frame.grid() # background colour and text for calculation area if len(calculations_list) <= c.MAX_CALCS: calc_back = "#D5E8D4" calc_amount = "all your" else: calc_back = "#ffe6cc" calc_amount = (f"your recent calculations -" f"showing {c.MAX_CALCS} / {len(calculations_list)}") #strings for long labels recent_intro_txt = (f"Below are {calc_amount} calculations." " All calculations are shown to the nearest degree.") # create string from calculations list (newest calculations first) newest_first_string = "" newest_first_list = list(reversed(calculations_list)) if len(newest_first_list) <= c.MAX_CALCS: for item in newest_first_list[:-1]: newest_first_string += item + "\n" newest_first_string += newest_first_list[-1] #if we have more than 5 items else: for item in newest_first_list[:c.MAX_CALCS-1:]: newest_first_string += item + "\n" newest_first_string += newest_first_list[c.MAX_CALCS-1] export_instruction_txt = ("Please push to save your calculations in a text file. " "If the filename already exists it will be overwritten!") #Label list (label text | format | bg) history_labels_list = [ ["History / Export", ("Arial", 16, "bold"), None], [recent_intro_txt, ("Arial", 11), None], [newest_first_string, ("Arial", 14), calc_back], [export_instruction_txt, ("Arial", 12), None] ] history_label_ref = [] for count, item in enumerate(history_labels_list): make_label = Label(self.history_box, text=item[0], font=item[1], bg=item[2], wraplength=300, justify="left", pady=10, padx=20) make_label.grid(row=count) history_label_ref.append(make_label) # retrieve export instruction label so that we can # configure it to show the filename if the user exports the file self.export_filename_label = history_label_ref[3] # export, close buttons self.button_frame = Frame(self.history_box) self.button_frame.grid(row=4) button_ref_list = [] # button list ( button text | bg colour | command | row | column) button_details_list = [ ["Export", "#004C99", lambda: self.export_data(calculations_list), 0, 0], ["Close", "#999999", partial(self.close_history, partner), 0, 1] ] # List to hold button once they have been made self.button_ref_list = [] for btn in button_details_list: self.make_button = Button(self.button_frame, text=btn[0], bg=btn[1], fg="#000000", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), width=12, command=btn[2]) self.make_button.grid(row=btn[3], column=btn[4], padx=10, pady=10) def export_data(self, calculations_list): # get current date for heading and filename today = date.today() # get day month and year as individual strings day = today.strftime("%d") month = today.strftime("%m") year = today.strftime("%Y") file_name = f"temperatures_{year}-{month}-{day}" # edit label so users know that their export is done success_string = ("Export Successful, The file is called" f"{file_name}.txt") self.export_filename_label.config(bg="#009900", text=success_string) # write data to text file write_to = f"{file_name}.txt" with open(write_to, "w") as text_file: text_file.write(" Temperature Calculations \n") text_file.write(f"Generated: {day}/{month}/{year}\n\n") text_file.write("Here is your calculation history (oldes to newest)... \n") # write theitem to file for item in calculations_list: text_file.write(item) text_file.write("\n") def close_history(self, partner): """ Closes history dialogue box and enables history button """ # Put history button back to normal partner.to_history_button.config(state=NORMAL) self.history_box.destroy() # main routine if __name__ == "__main__": root = Tk() root.title("Temperature Conversion") Converter() root.mainloop()