from tkinter import * from functools import partial # To prevent unwanted windows import all_constants as c import conversion_rounding as cr class Converter(): """ Temperature conversion tool (°C to °F or °F to °C) """ def __init__(self): """ Temperature converter GUI """ self.all_calculations_list = [] self.temp_frame = Frame(padx=10, pady=10) self.temp_frame.grid() self.temp_heading = Label(self.temp_frame, text="Temperature Converter", font=("Arial", "16", "bold")) self.temp_heading.grid(row=0) instructions = ("Please enter a temperature below and then press one of the buttons" "to convert it from centigrade to fahrenheit.") self.temp_instructions = Label(self.temp_frame, text=instructions, wraplength=250, width=40, justify="left") self.temp_instructions.grid(row=1) self.temp_entry = Entry(self.temp_frame, font=("Arial", "14")) self.temp_entry.grid(row=2, padx=10, pady=10) error = "Please enter a number" self.answer_error = Label(self.temp_frame, text=error, fg="#004C99", font=("Arial", "14", "bold")) self.answer_error.grid(row=3) # Conversion help and history / export buttons self.button_frame = Frame(self.temp_frame) self.button_frame.grid(row=4) # button list (button text | bg colour | command | row | column) button_details_list = [ ["To Celsius", "#990099", lambda:self.check_temp(c.ABS_ZERO_FAHRENHIET), 0, 0], ["To Fahrenheit", "#009900", lambda:self.check_temp(c.ABS_ZERO_CELSIUS), 0, 1], ["Help / Info", "#CC6600", self.to_help, 1, 0], ["History / Export", "#004C99", "", 1, 1] ] # List to hold buttons once they have been made self.button_ref_list = [] for item in button_details_list: self.make_button = Button(self.button_frame, text=item[0], bg=item[1], fg="#FFFFFF", font=("Arial", "12", "bold"), width=12, command=item[2]) self.make_button.grid(row=item[3], column=item[4], padx=5, pady=5) self.button_ref_list.append(self.make_button) # retrieve to_help button self.to_help_button = self.button_ref_list[2] # retrieve 'history / export' button and disable it at the start self.to_history_button = self.button_ref_list[3] self.to_history_button.config(state=DISABLED) def check_temp(self,min_temp): """ Checks temperature is valid and either invokes calculation function or shows a custom error """ # Retrieve temperature to be converted to_convert = self.temp_entry.get() # Reset label and entry box (if we had an error) self.answer_error.config(fg="#004C99", font=("Arial", "13", "bold")) self.temp_entry.config(bg="#FFFFFF") error = f"Enter a number more than / equal to {min_temp}" has_errors = "no" try: to_convert = float(to_convert) if to_convert >= min_temp: error = "" self.convert(min_temp, to_convert) else: error = "Too Low" except ValueError: error = "Please enter a number" # display the error if necessary if error != "": self.answer_error.config(text=error, fg="#9C0000") self.temp_entry.config(bg="#F4CCCC") self.temp_entry.delete(0, END) def convert(self, min_temp, to_convert): """ Coverts temperatures and updates answer label. Also stores calculations for Export / History feature """ if min_temp == c.ABS_ZERO_CELSIUS: answer = cr.to_fahrenheit(to_convert) answer_statement = f"{to_convert}°C is {answer}°F" else: answer = cr.to_celcius(to_convert) answer_statement = f"{to_convert}°F is {answer}°C" # enable history export button as soon as we have a valid calculation self.to_history_button.config(state=NORMAL) self.answer_error.config(text=answer_statement) self.all_calculations_list.append(answer_statement) print(self.all_calculations_list) def to_help(self): """ Opens help dialogue box and disables help button (so that users can't create multiple help boxes) """ DisplayHelp(self) class DisplayHelp: """ Temperature connversion tool """ def __init__(self, partner): # setup dialogue box and background colour background = "#ffe6cc" self.help_box = Toplevel() # disable help button partner.to_help_button.config(state=DISABLED) # if user press cross at top, close help and 'releases' help button self.help_box.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', partial(self.close_help, partner)) self.help_frame = Frame(self.help_box, width=300, height=200) self.help_frame.grid() self.help_hearing_label = Label(self.help_frame, text="Help / Info", font=("Arial", "14", "bold")) self.help_hearing_label.grid(row=0) help_text = "To use the program, simply enter the temperature you wish to convert and then choose" \ "to convert to either degrees Celsius (centigrade) or Fahrenheit... \n\n" \ "Note that -273 degrees C (-459 F) is absolute zero (the coldest possible temperature)." \ "If you try to convert a temperature that is less than -273 degrees C, you will get an" \ "error message. To see your calculation history and export it to a text file, please" \ "click the 'History / Export' button." self.help_text_label = Label(self.help_frame, text=help_text, wraplength=350, justify="left") self.help_text_label.grid(row=1, padx=10) self.dismiss_button = Button(self.help_frame, font=("Arial", "12", "bold"), text="Dismiss", bg="#CC6600", fg="#FFFFFF", command=partial(self.close_help, partner)) self.dismiss_button.grid(row=2, padx=10, pady=10) # List and loop to set the background colour on everything except the buttons recolour_list = [self.help_frame, self.help_hearing_label, self.help_text_label] for item in recolour_list: item.config(bg=background) def close_help(self, partner): partner.to_help_button.config(state=NORMAL) self.help_box.destroy() # main routine if __name__ == "__main__": root = Tk() root.title("Temperature Converter") Converter() root.mainloop()