from tkinter import * from functools import partial # To prevent unwanted windows class StartGame: """ Initial Game interface (asks users how many rounds they would like to play) """ def __init__(self): """ Gets number of rounds from user """ self.start_frame = Frame(padx=10, pady=10) self.start_frame.grid() # strings for labels intro_string = ("In each round you will be invited to choose a colour. your goal is " "to beat the target score and win the round (and keep your points)") # choose string = "Oops - Please choose a whole number more then zero." choose_string = "How many rounds do you want to play" # List of labels to be made (text | font | fg) start_labels_list = [ ["Colour Quest", ("Arial", "16", "bold"), None], [intro_string, ("Arial", "12", "bold"), None], [choose_string, ("Arial", "12", "bold"), "#009900"] ] # create labels and add them to the reference list... start_label_ref = [] for count, item in enumerate(start_labels_list): make_label = Label(self.start_frame, text=item[0], font=item[1], fg=item[2], wraplength=350, justify="left", pady=10, padx=20) make_label.grid(row=count) start_label_ref.append(make_label) # extract choice label so that it can ne changed to an error message if necessary self.choose_label = start_label_ref[2] # frame so that entry box and button can be in the same row self.entry_area_frame = Frame(self.start_frame) self.entry_area_frame.grid(row=3) self.num_rounds_entry = Entry(self.entry_area_frame, font=("Arial", "20", "bold"), width=10) self.num_rounds_entry.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10) # create play button self.play_button = Button(self.entry_area_frame, font=("Arial", "16", "bold"), fg="#FFFFFF", bg="#0057D8", text="Play", width=10, command=self.check_rounds) self.play_button.grid(row=0, column=1) def check_rounds(self): """ Checks users have entered 1 or more rounds """ rounds_wanted = self.num_rounds_entry.get() # Reset label and entry box (for when users come back to the home screen) self.choose_label.config(fg="#009900", font=("Arial", "12", "bold")) self.num_rounds_entry.config(bg="#FFFFFF") error = "Oops - Please choose a whole number more than zero" has_errors = "no" # checks that amount to be converted is a number above absolute zero try: rounds_wanted = int(rounds_wanted) if rounds_wanted > 0: # invoke Play class (and take across number of rounds) Play(rounds_wanted) # Hide root window (ie: hide rounds choice window) root.withdraw() else: has_errors = "yes" except ValueError: has_errors = "yes" # display the error if necessary if has_errors == "yes": self.choose_label.config(text=error, fg="#990099", font=("Arial", "10", "bold")) self.num_rounds_entry.config(bg="#F4CCCC") self.num_rounds_entry.delete(0, END) class Play: """ Interface for playing the Colour Quest Game """ def __init__(self, how_many): self.play_box = Toplevel() self.game_frame = Frame(self.play_box) self.game_frame.grid(pady=10, padx=10) self.game_heading_label = Label(self.game_frame, text=f"Round 0 of {how_many}", font=("Arial", "16", "bold")) self.game_heading_label.grid(row=0) self.end_game_button = Button(self.game_frame, text="End Game", font=("Arial", "16", "bold"), fg="#FFFFFF", bg="#990000", width="10", command=self.close_play) self.end_game_button.grid(row=1) def close_play(self): # reshow root (ie: close rounds) and end current # game / allow new game to start root.deiconify() self.play_box.destroy() # main routine if __name__ == "__main__": root = Tk() root.title("Colour Quest") StartGame() root.mainloop()